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NIST SP 800-53

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Audit Management - NIST SP 800-53

The National Institute of Standards and Technology Special Publication 800-53, Recommended Security Controls for Federal Information Systems, offers a set of best practices created to assist federal agencies—and any associated entities handling federal data such as state and local governments, contractors and grantees—in implementing the Federal Information Security Management Act of 2002 (FISMA). To guide agencies in implementing a risk-based information security program, the FISMA framework maps security program elements to NIST documents such as 800-53 as well as to a series of Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) circulars.

Specifically focusing on information security controls, NIST SP 800-53 presents security control concepts, a process for determining the specific controls that should be implemented by the organization or agency, and more a detailed set of minimum baseline security controls. NIST SP 800-53 includes 17 families of security controls grouped into three high level classes: technical, operational and management. Examples of the 17 families include access control, auditing, configuration management, incident response and risk assessment. Each of the 17 control families, in turn, details a total of 170 individual controls.

The Business Challenge
Perhaps the greatest challenge presented by NIST SP 800-53 rests in the broad scope of its 170 individual security controls. These controls span the IT infrastructure, calling for the monitoring and analysis of data generated by all systems, network appliances and security solutions across the enterprise. Thus, when implementing NIST SP 800-53 in support of FISMA compliance, an enterprise must implement, collect and process a variety of different types of data across the infrastructure. Processing includes correlation, analysis and reporting of volumes of data. If the responsibility to analyze all this information fell to a few IT security analysts, or even to an entire team, timely response to important security or compliance risks would be nearly impossible. For this reason, automation is essential to effectively supporting all 170 NIST SP 800-53 controls.

The eIQ Solution
eIQ’s SecureVue security, risk and audit management platform combines enterprise security management (ESM) and IT governance, risk and compliance (GRC) to help organizations address the greatest number of NIST SP 800-53 control families. By collecting, archiving, correlating, analyzing and reporting on log, vulnerability, configuration, asset, performance and network behavioral anomaly data, SecureVue merges the complex monitoring, testing and auditing demands of FISMA and other standards into a single solution. The automated end-to-end correlation of data—alongside built-in analytics—renders data processing an easily manageable task.

SecureVue’s comprehensive compliance library—containing over 5,000 technical and functional controls—enables organizations to define, monitor and measure NIST SP 800-53 compliance. The platform’s wizard-based policy mapping also allows organizations to add and modify regulations and best practices to address a broad range of unique business drivers, including internal practices, service level agreements and business partner requirements.

The following NIST SP 800-53 monitoring support chart compares SecureVue’s integrated platform against traditional security information management (SIM) and IT GRC solutions:

NIST SP 800-53 Control Families

Traditional SIM

Traditional
IT GRC

Risk assessment

Planning

Systems and services acquisition

Certification, accreditation and sec assessment

Personnel security

Physical and environmental protection

Contingency planning

Configuration management

Maintenance

System and information integrity

Media protection

Incident response

Awareness and training

Identification and authentication

Access control

Audit and accountability

System and communications protection

Supported  Partial Support  Not Supported

For More Information
SecureVue Solution
NIST SP 800-53 Publication